Ethics

tho ethics The British tradition: from Hobbes to the Utilitarians Hobbes Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is an large(p) example of the independence of mind that became possible in Protestant countries after the Reformation. God does, to be sure, play an honourable contribution in Hobbess philosophy, but it is a dispensable role. The philosophical construction stands on its own foundations; God merely crowns the apex.

Hobbes was the equal of the classical philosophers in his readiness to develop an ethical position found only on the facts of human nature and the circumstances in which humans live; and he surpassed even Plato and Aristotle in the fulfilment to which he sought to do this by systematic entailment from clearly set out premises. Hobbes started with a severe soak up of human nature: all of mans voluntary acts are aimed at self-pleasure or self-preservation. This position is known as psychological hedonism, because it asserts that the central psychological motivation ...If you want to get a replete essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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