Formic Acid

Properties: formic loony toons is form naturally in the filthiness of bees and ants and is the simplest carboxylic dose. Attached to the single carbon are a hydroxide, oxygen, and heat content atom. The carboxyl carbon is attached to a hydrogen atom. formic Acid is a colorless liquid, and a real strong and penetrating odor. As the name indicates, this organic abstruse is an acerbic and thus has a hydroxide group. The statute is CH(2)O(2) and the molecular(a) weight is about 46.03 amu. The boiling microscope stage and melting plosive speech sound are 101 degrees C and 8.4 degrees C respectively (EPA). The pKa of formic dosage is 3.75 making it a rather weak sharp (OSHA.gov). It is a weak irate because when Formic acid dissociates it shut up holds on to one hydrogen atom. Formic acid is alone(predicate) within the carboxylic acids because it can take part in addition reactions with alkenes to form esters. Formic Acid is soluble in water and most polar organic solvents . In hydrocarbons and the drying up phase, Formic acid exists as hydrogen bonded dimers because of hydrogen force to (Chemistry Daily). The two oxygen bonds cave in delocalized electrons and can therefore have resonance structures. Functional Properties: Formic acid has a ample variety of uses. Even though Formic acid is found naturally in the venom of bees and ants, it is produced mainly as a by-product of the production of acetic acid. Formic acid is apply as a preservative and antibacterial promoter on animal stock head for the hills such as hay. It is sprayed on the hay to slow the loss of nutrients and decay of the hay. This is specially most-valuable in Europe during the winter months to keep feed and hay suitable for feeding (OSHA.gov). Also within the bird industry, Formic Acid is used as an antibacterial to choose relieve of E. coli and salmonella. Thus Formic acid is very authoritative to the remain stock industry (Chemistry Daily). In the beekeeping indu stry, Formic acid is used to kill the Varroa! mite. The Varroa mite kills bees and deforms their wings. Formic acid gel strips can be used as...If you want to appropriate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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