Synthetic Biology

Synthetic Biology
1. Introduction
1.1 This hatch has been produced under the protective cover of the confederacy, Religion and
Technology (SRT) Project of the Church of Scotland, and sets out to interpret about of
the ethical, theological, moral and social issues around the firmament of man-made biology.
This field of research, which has been styled as creating life and Life, version 2.0,
holds out oftentimes promise, but also raises many questions. A glossary of some of the
technical terms used is provided at the end of this report; in addition a longer, more
technic all in ally little version of this report is available on the pages of the Church and
Society Council of the Church of Scotland website (www.churchofscotland.org.uk).
1.2 Synthetic biology is a new field of scientific endeavour that has strong parallels
with the development of the synthetic chemical science revolution of the 19
th
and 20
th
century which resulted in many of the great industries of the 20
th
century
1
. In the 19
th
century chemists learned how to synthesise compounds that had previously tho
existed in nature
2
. In 1828 Friedrich Wohler was the first person to synthesise an
constitutive(a) compound urea from purely inorganic components.



This sent offend waves
through the scientific community of the time because it was thought that in that location was
something special and irreducible about living things
3
. This was followed in 1858 by
the production of synthetic quinine from benzene leading to the production of a new
synthetic purple dye named mauve, and in 1897 the acetylsalicylic acid Company in Germany
produced the synthetic drug Aspirin
4
. Synthetic chemistry made possible the
development of the pharmaceutical industry as well as much of the food industry,
detergents and plastics. It is also classic in semi-conductor production which is the
basis of all transistors and hence all computers and integrated circuits
5
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