HIV Infection Prevention: Background on the Model and Theorists

216). The TRA is relevant to mortal, purlieu, and health more so than to nurse. Person refers to the individual receiving c are the long-suffering. The person is a human being; a unity that can be viewed as functioning biologically, symbolically, and socially. Environment is envisioned within the scopes of (1) environmental factors and elements, which are considered to be external to the individual, (2) environmental conditions, which are the line up of environmental factors and elements that exist at a given time, and (3) the developmental environment. The nurse, as a showr of vexation, creates a developmental environment which, for the individual receiving care, promotes personal development in relation to becoming able to meet present or future demands for action. The developmental environment, thus, consists of environmental conditions that motivate the person being helped to establish set aside goals and adjust air to achieve results specified by the goals. It is the complete environment, not any single part of it, that makes it developmental.

Health is specify in the metaparadigm as a state of the person that is characterized by soundness or wholeness of developed human structures and natural and mental functioning (Fawcett, 1989, p. 218). A person's sense of well-being is secernate from health, in that well-being is a perceptual state, as contrasted to health, which is a physica

Skinner, W. F., & Cattarello, A. M. (1989). Understanding the relationships among attitudes, group norms, and behavior using behavioral commitment: A structural equation analysis of marijuana use. Journal of Applied Social psychological science, 19, 1268-1291.

l state. Health is also differentiated from indisposition or illness, which are involved in the determination of the state of health, and which may go across when care is not maintained. Health is viewed as a continuum from comminuted to poor and disease as a separate wave-particle duality of presence or absence.

Description, Explanation, and Assessments of the Model

Grube, J. W., and Morgan, M. (1990). Attitude-social support interactions: Contingent consistency do in the prediction of adolescent smoking, drinking, and drug use.

Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 329-339.

Fawcett, J. (1989). Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.

Nursing in the context of the metaparadigm is the identification of an individual's need for care action, together with provision and anxiety of such care on a continuous basis in order to sustain life and health, recover from disease or injury, and cope with their effects (Fawcett, 1989, p. 220). Where the physician is implicated with a patient's life processes that have been interrupted by illness, the nurse is concerned with a patient's continuing therapeutic care. Nursing is required when the person is unable to engage in self-care. The ability of the nurse to provide patient care is referred to as nursing agency. The goal of nursing agency is to help individuals meet their own therapeutic care demands. The three components of nursing agency are (1) helping the patient to accomplish therapeutic care, (2) helping the patient to move toward accountable and independent care action, and (3) helping members of a patient's family to become efficient in providing care agency for the patient.

Bagozzi and Yi (1989, pp. 266-2
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