Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Electronic Navigation charts

Electronic Navigation charts
Improving Safety & Efficiency of get offboard soldier navigation

-Cdr. V. Krishnan
Infotech Enterprises Ltd

Introduction

Safety in Navigation has been of great concern to manual laborers since ages. The rise in digital technology has contributed considerably to making this tax easier. The provision of adequate Navigational Safety Services is an essential component under external Maritime Organization/ International Hydrographic Organization Conventions. The nautical charts in the electronic initialise is a revolutionary concept for enhancing navigation base hit by automating various navigational routines, facilitating real time position mend and integrating various ship borne sensors. Essentially an ENC is a presentation of hydrographic and navigational information in digital form. It is vector info composed of points, lines and area features with detailed attributes. From the relationships between these (points, lines and areas) and ships features it is possible for a ship-borne Electronic Chart endanger and Information System (ECDIS) to intelligently detect and alarm the sailing master of possible dangers. This article tries to examine how an electronic chart represents an altogether new approach to maritime navigation.

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The next few paragraphs disclose how ENCs provide significant benefits in terms of navigation safety and improved operational efficiency.

Nautical Chart

The need for accurate charts was acknowledge by the maritime community much early in the history. Even today the marine transport is completely capable on charts to ensure a safe and responsible passage. entire and up-to-date nautical charts are the most basic navigational aid. A fix in a chart orients the mariner and answers the basic question namely Where am I?. more(prenominal) importantly, it answers a more relevant question What does it mean to be here?

Electronic Chart Data
Electronic Chart data can be classified as vector and raster data.


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